{"id":566,"date":"2023-11-01T15:43:11","date_gmt":"2023-11-01T12:43:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.facadium.com.tr\/blog\/?p=566"},"modified":"2023-11-01T15:43:11","modified_gmt":"2023-11-01T12:43:11","slug":"isik-bariyeri-sensoru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.facadium.com.tr\/blog\/isik-bariyeri-sensoru\/","title":{"rendered":"I\u015f\u0131k Bariyeri Sens\u00f6r\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ne Yaparlar ve Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

I\u015f\u0131k bariyeri sens\u00f6rleri, iki veya daha fazla bile\u015feni i\u00e7eren ve bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131 ile bir fotodetekt\u00f6r aras\u0131ndaki \u0131\u015f\u0131k kesilme veya de\u011fi\u015fimi alg\u0131layan elektronik cihazlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\u015f\u0131k Bariyeri Sens\u00f6rleri Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\u015f\u0131k bariyeri sens\u00f6rleri, bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131 (genellikle bir lazer diyot veya LED) ile bir fotodetekt\u00f6r (fototransist\u00f6r veya foto-diren\u00e7 gibi) aras\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan \u0131\u015f\u0131k bariyeri veya \u0131\u015f\u0131k yolunu kullanarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Bu bariyer veya yol, bir engelle kesildi\u011finde veya \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7ildi\u011finde \u0131\u015f\u0131k ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 kesilir veya de\u011fi\u015fir. Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, bir elektriksel sinyal olarak alg\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\u015f\u0131k bariyeri sens\u00f6rleri, nesnelerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hareketini veya pozisyonunu alg\u0131lamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Genellikle end\u00fcstriyel otomasyon, g\u00fcvenlik sistemleri, ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k ve daha bir\u00e7ok uygulama alan\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Prensibi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\u015f\u0131k bariyeri sens\u00f6rlerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensibi olduk\u00e7a basittir. Bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131ndan gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131k bir hedef nesneye do\u011fru y\u00f6nlendirilir. Hedef nesne, \u0131\u015f\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131ndan gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131r veya keser. Bu yans\u0131ma veya kesilme, fotodetekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan alg\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin, bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k bariyeri sens\u00f6r\u00fc bir lazer \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 kullanabilir. Lazer \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir lazer diyot taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131l\u0131r ve bir fotodetekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan alg\u0131lan\u0131r. E\u011fer lazer \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131, hedef nesne taraf\u0131ndan kesilirse veya yans\u0131t\u0131l\u0131rsa, fotodetekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan alg\u0131lanan \u0131\u015f\u0131k miktar\u0131 azal\u0131r. Bu, bir “kesilme” veya “engel alg\u0131lama” durumunu temsil eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\u015f\u0131k bariyeri sens\u00f6rleri, bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 uygulama alan\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte baz\u0131 \u00f6rnekler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. End\u00fcstriyel Otomasyon<\/strong>: \u0130\u015fleme hatlar\u0131nda, ta\u015f\u0131ma sistemlerinde ve robotik uygulamalarda nesne alg\u0131lama ve konum izleme i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. G\u00fcvenlik Sistemleri<\/strong>: H\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k alarm sistemlerinde, kap\u0131 ve pencere izleme sistemlerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Otomotiv<\/strong>: Otomobillerde geri vites kameralar\u0131 ve park sens\u00f6rleri gibi uygulamalarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Asans\u00f6rler<\/strong>: Asans\u00f6rlerin kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7ma ve kapatma i\u015flevleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k ve Lojistik<\/strong>: Konvey\u00f6r sistemlerinde, paket izleme sistemlerinde ve malzeme ta\u015f\u0131ma ekipmanlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u00d6rnek Proje: Arduino ile I\u015f\u0131k Bariyeri Sens\u00f6r\u00fc Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, Arduino kullanarak basit bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k bariyeri sens\u00f6r\u00fc projesi \u00f6nerisi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu proje, bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k bariyeri sens\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir ve bir nesnenin sens\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan alg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir LED’i yan\u0131p s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Malzemeler:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Arduino (\u00f6rne\u011fin, Arduino Uno)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. I\u015f\u0131k bariyeri sens\u00f6r\u00fc (lazer diyot ve fotodetekt\u00f6r)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. LED<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. Erkek-erkek Jumper kablolar\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Devre Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. Lazer diyot ve fotodetekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 Arduino’nun dijital pinlerine ba\u011flay\u0131n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. LED’i bir dijital pin ile ba\u011flay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        Arduino Program\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, Arduino ile \u0131\u015f\u0131k bariyeri sens\u00f6r\u00fc projesi i\u00e7in kullanabilece\u011finiz temel bir \u00f6rnek program bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu program, lazer diyotun kesilmesi durumunda bir LED’i yan\u0131p s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        const int sensorPin = 2; \/\/ I\u015f\u0131k bariyeri sens\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu pin\r\nconst int ledPin = 13; \/\/ LED'in ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu pin\r\n\r\nvoid setup() {\r\n  pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);\r\n  pinMode(sensorPin, INPUT);\r\n}\r\n\r\nvoid loop() {\r\n  int sensorValue = digitalRead(sensorPin);\r\n\r\n  if (sensorValue == LOW) {\r\n    digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH); \/\/ LED'i yak\r\n  } else {\r\n    digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW); \/\/ LED'i s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\r\n  }\r\n}\r<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        Bu program, \u0131\u015f\u0131k bariyeri sens\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 izler ve sens\u00f6rden gelen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck sinyal (kesilme durumu) alg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir LED’i yan\u0131p s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bu projeyi geni\u015fleterek daha karma\u015f\u0131k uygulamalar geli\u015ftirebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        Ne Yaparlar ve Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r? I\u015f\u0131k bariyeri sens\u00f6rleri, iki veya daha fazla bile\u015feni i\u00e7eren ve bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131 ile bir fotodetekt\u00f6r aras\u0131ndaki \u0131\u015f\u0131k kesilme veya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":567,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[12,74,10,43,15],"class_list":["post-566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arduino-ile-robotik-kodlama","tag-arduino","tag-isik-bariyeri-sensoru","tag-kodlama","tag-robotik","tag-robotik-kodlama"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.facadium.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/566","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.facadium.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.facadium.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.facadium.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.facadium.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=566"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.facadium.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/566\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":568,"href":"https:\/\/www.facadium.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/566\/revisions\/568"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.facadium.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.facadium.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.facadium.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.facadium.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}